I have been a nurse since 1997. Diagramming Sentences. A gerund is one of three classes of words called verbals — words based on verbs and expressing an action or a state of being but serving another grammatical function. (The direct object of the subject is “my gardening this year.”), 3. Noun Phrases. (B) “Some people consider gardening an obsession.” “I am enjoying my gardening this year. It appears that even the scholars cannot agree on what constitutes a gerund, so I would suppose I’m a lost cause. I remember learning the grammatical term for the introductory “Sir Thomas having finished breakfast” but wracking my brain for weeks cannot remember it. Gerund phrases act as nouns. Why is he going to study Chinese next year? I stewed about that for a long time, but have seen them in concert a couple of times since. • Gerunds will show up as subjects, direct or indirect objects or objects of prepositions. It has been greatly useful and I look forward to reading other articles of yours. dict_files/eng_com.dic This class can parse, analyze words and interprets sentences. The German word for Devil is “der Teufel”, so “I consider Christine McVie and Donna Summer to be the two finest singers whom I have haver heard.”, We also see the same kind of problem with the verb “claim”. @Warsaw Will Direct Object My spelling and my vocabulary skills are also proficient. “subject verb agreement”, I am not so sure about (C) though it sounds a little vague, so is this sentence. [gerund used as direct object] Other examples of object complements are: She thought him charming. Please tell me if there is a gerund in this sentence. “consider my interest in gardening to be an obsession”. 😂. Diagramming Sentences. Take the example of the word ‘smoking’. Hello! Sentences Using Compound Subjects and Compound Verbs. das Tanzung – the gerund “dancing” Isn’t your audience people learning about English? I think that our diagramming sentences page is our most important page, so start here. lays everything out and allows you to move at your own pace. Just watch the videos and complete your assignments. For example, the sentence “Gardening in the summertime, I built up a resistance to hot weather” contains a present participle phrase, which includes a participle, a verb functioning as an adjective or an adverb. I have received several awards for my gardening. Elizabeth O'Brien is the creator of Grammar Revolution. As much as my 52 years of life and almost 30 years of self-education has taught me, I cannot understand phrases such as this, “words based on verbs and expressing an action or a state of being but serving another grammatical function.”. Get Smart Grammar Program is presented in a logical sequence, so it's not an You could try Googling “exploring gerunds and gerund phrases” for example, take the first one, and see how you get on. In Example 3, Mr. Nichol left out “to be”, and that sentence should have concluded with: 22. • Gerunds are defined as the -ing form of … Rule of thumb: Independent clause/Dependent clause. Someone did point out to me rather recently that in English, all of the present participles are regular. This is a great lesson for beginners to learn. Also, the United States and some other countries do not recognize any such “claims”.). ), Some people consider my interest in gardening an obsession. Infinitive Phrases. Object complement – “an obsession”. Participial phrases are diagrammed as follows: EXAMPLE Shaking the manager's hand, Teresa accepted her new job. Direct object – my gardening This function: “Gardening an obsession”? The, have all of these diagrams at your fingertips. @Warsaw Will: I ALMOST went to see Tull in 1975, but my mother wouldn’t let me go with the guy who invited me, whom I had only just met. Quiz in Subject Verb Agreement. How to Find an Adverb Clause Modifier. A gerund, which functions as a noun, can consist of a single word or a phrase. Diagramming sentences might seem complicated at first, but you'll quickly get the hang of it. @Mark: Gerunds might as well be gerbils, for all I can figure this out! This is the form that ends in “ing”. Gerunds • A gerund looks a lot like a participle because it ends in “-ing.” • However, the gerund is going to be used as a noun. “While gardening in the summertime” is clearly a subordinate adjectival phrase, but the interpretation of the other one is sheer guesswork. Some people consider my interest in gardening an obsession. How to Use an Adverb Clause. (DO – John; OC – John) Run-on Sentences. You'll also get three bonus ebooks completely free. Learn the rules, and the quirks, of English grammar - from parts of speech to punctuation. Infinitive Phrases. Subject – I Here’s the thing…I read quite well, and I have been doing so since I was very young. The grammatical omission was the word “that”. Verb – am enjoying 534 Likes, 9 Comments - University of Rochester (@urochester) on Instagram: “Rochester graduate Emma Chang ’20 is a classically trained musician. @thebluebird11 – Thanks for giving me a good chuckle :)). That said, I think I communicate with more clarity than most, um, scholars. Cheap essay writing sercice. More on Diagramming Prepositional Phrases Back to Sentence Diagramming Index Gerund Phrases Gerunds are formed from verbs and function as nouns. Yeah, right…. I found this site while searching for a “simple” explanation on gerunds. 😉. “My favorite hobby is gardening” – my favourite hobby = gardening --> Click here to download the free Beginner's Guide to Grammar. Hello! Mama mia! The This is a gerund from the verb ‘to smoke’ – it is one particular form of the verb, the same form as the present participle, also known as the -ing form. Our free guide gives you a fun way to teach and learn the basics. “only the Devil With a forked Tail knows this” ? The writer of this article did not mentiion that all gerunds in English are made of the present participle of the verb. Indirect object (rare) -“He gave her wonderful singing top marks”. Run-on Sentences. (All such purported claims to parts of Antarctica were suspended decades ago by the Antarctic Treaty. If a sentence resembling one of these statements includes a comma, it’s likely to contain a present participle phrase, not a gerund phrase. Sentences Using Compound Subjects and Compound Verbs. Please tell me what you think; English is only my second language (and so I read your blog to improve it) but that phrase just does not sound right. All Right Reserved, 34 Writing Tips That Will Make You a Better Writer. To me, it’s simply not clear. Copyright © 2020 Daily Writing Tips . grammar the easy way, follow our step-by-step program which clearly @thebluebird11: You are absolutely correct. Noun Clause . As for verbs ‘expressing a state of being’ we need look no further than ‘be’, whose gerund (still a verb form) is ‘being’. They elected Mr James chairman. (A) In my opinion “Some people consider my interest in gardening an obsession” is correct. It is on my bucket list, along with learning Esperanto, Latin, photography and kayaking LOL. Transitive verb – do “my interest in”, (C) It’s all about expressing a complete thought. Subscribers get access to our archives with 800+ interactive exercises! die Tanzen – the infinitive “to dance” :), Go from Diagramming Phrases to English Grammar Home Page, Home          BLOG          SHOP           Contact           PRIVACY POLICY           Your Purchases. That means that they can perform any of the noun jobs. With descriptive speech and clear writing you can entertain, persuade, inform and educate. Thanks for clarifying some of unclear parts; your explanation is very helpful indeed. Copyright © 2009 - 2021 Grammar Revolution. We find somewhat the same construct (apart from the participular whiff of intrusive comma) in the 2. Is it possible to find irregular ones in other languages? In this video well study the difference between -ed and -ing adjectives and how to use them correctly. Gerund Phrases. (The other two are participles and infinitives.) Use our other free grammar worksheets to teach the different English parts of speech, grammar definitions, and the principles of sentence structure. A Reminder About "John and I" vs. "John and Me" A friendly reminder: Don’t say “between you and I.” And don’t say “The boss wants to talk with Bob and I” or “Thanks for meeting with John and I.” Subject complements only happen with linking (or copular verbs) like “be, become, seem” etc. admit advise appreciate avoid can't help complete consider: delay deny detest dislike enjoy escape excuse: finish forbid get through have imagine mind miss: permit postpone practice quit recall report resent: resist resume risk spend (time) suggest tolerate waste (time) The verb consider often takes an object complement, either a noun, as here, or an adjective, as in “He considered her actions foolhardy”. Whether you are looking for essay, coursework, research, or term paper help, or with any other assignments, it is no problem for us. If the words or word order of this sentence were changed, would this change the ruling here? Y’all have a great day. (The awards have been given for the results of the activity. My favorite hobby is gardening. Phrases are groups of words without both a subject and a verb, functioning as a single part of speech. accepted ,(I)~ Notice that the participle has a direct object (hand), which is diagrammed in the same way that the direct object of a main verb is. In English, we have it much easier, especially since the three noun forms {Tanz, Tanzen, Tanzung} have three different genders: masculine, feminine, and neuter. getanzt – the past participle Meanings & definitions of words in English with examples, synonyms, pronunciations and translations. ‘Smoking is bad for you’ – ‘smoking’ is the subject, a noun function I need help. der Tanz – the noun that mean “dance”. Your blog is also really great help (I just couldn’t leave any comment on it though: how can I contact you?). Does grammar make you feel bored or boring? Alaska already belongs to the United States, and there is no way that anyone else can claim Alaska.” In any event, great article and stimulating discussion! “Gardening in the summertime, I built up a resistance to hot weather” is not correct. I typed “tanzund” when I should have typed “tanzend”. If you want to teach or learn Coincidentally, Jethro Tull was the first band I ever saw live, at the Marquee Club back in ’68. Nope, that is impossible. Slowly but surely, we are getting our school, to incorporate your program on a broader level; it will be exciting, If you want to teach or learn (DO – our son; OC – John). We’ve named our son John. However, on point 3 I beg to differ: Thank you for the opportunity to make teaching grammar fun! … “Some people consider my interest in gardening an obsession.” – here’s my reading: Subject – “Some people” The most popular dictionary and thesaurus. and refer back to the subject – OK, I’m lying; I’m not too old to rock ‘n’ roll and not too young to die. Amendment of the U. S. Constitution, “A well regulated Militia, being necessary to the security of a free State, the right of the people to keep and bear Arms, shall not be infringed.”. As far as the grammar issue, however, if I had nothing else to do but eat bonbons, I would probably take your advice and sit down and tackle grammar. She's also a YouTube star.…” When writing, It’s all about “subject verb agreement” and expressing a complete thought, allow me to rephrase the previous sentences so you can get a general idea of what I am trying to say? overwhelming mishmash of information. Slowly but surely, we are getting our school to incorporate your program on a broader level; it will be exciting and helpful to say the least! As a result,I could write a good sentence, but I could not tell you why it was right or good. How to Find an Adverb Clause Modifier. …and I do apologize for the screaching [sic] typo. I hope I was able to share some insight? A gerund is one of three classes of words called verbals — words based on verbs and expressing an action or a state of being but serving another grammatical function. abs acos acosh addcslashes addslashes aggregate aggregate_info aggregate_methods aggregate_methods_by_list aggregate_methods_by_regexp aggregate_properties aggregate_properties_by (DO – him; OC – charming) My surprise was that no one commented on Mr. Nichol’s analysis of this sentence: “I do my gardening in the morning.” Doesn’t that look like a direct object (of the transitive verb “do”) rather than a subject complement? I was rolling along fine with examples #1 and #2 above, but when I got to your second example in #3, I came to a screaching halt. @Bob Howell – well spotted. The four types of gerunds and gerund phrases follow: 1. But I doubt you’re much older than I am. There is no need for “to be”, as “an obsession” is, as I said, an object complement. (The gerund phrase is “gardening an obsession.”), 4. “Some people consider my interest in gardening an obsession.” Mark’s sentence is absolutely fine; it’s only his interpretation that is a problem. tanzund – the present participle “dancing”, which is usually used as an adjective ‘He loves being rich.’ – direct object (noun function). Adverbial of time – this year, My son just completed 8th grade. The statement is the inverse of the first sentence in this group; here “My favorite hobby” is the subject, and gardening is its complement. Obviously not. List of Free Grammar Worksheets. A gerund, which functions as a noun, can consist of a single word or a phrase. Her lessons are guaranteed to give you more confidence in your communication skills and make you smile. Thanks for the short, concise explanations on gerunds. A A's AMD AMD's AOL AOL's AWS AWS's Aachen Aachen's Aaliyah Aaliyah's Aaron Aaron's Abbas Abbas's Abbasid Abbasid's Abbott Abbott's Abby Abby's Abdul Abdul's Abe Abe's Abel Abel's ‘He’s given up smoking’ – now ‘smoking’ is the direct object of the phrasal verb ‘give up’, also a noun function.
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